The historical district of Zhongshan Road in Shenyang is rich in culture, but there are some problems, such as the dilution of historical memory, the lack of spatial vitality, the aging of population structure, traffic chaos and so on. To this end, we take the time axis of "future-present-history" as the guide, make use of the passenger flow of Shenyang railway station, integrate the elements of science and technology to attract tourists, create a crossing experience, drain and improve the population structure; The east side repairs the facade of the historical building to make people feel the historical features in an immersive way and awaken the public's historical memory. The air corridor is constructed as the second traffic space, which is arranged in sections. In the future, the corridor will be equipped with touch screens to enhance interactivity. It follows the principle of "light weight, detachable and traceable" and connects historical nodes with a light and independent structure to realize historical and modern dialogue and solve the problem of mixed traffic of people and vehicles. Implantation of the concept of the five-sense block, with audio-visual smell touch, so that people can fully appreciate the historical and cultural charm. Finally, the visual restoration and texture continuation of the ground planning are carried out, so that the block is transformed into a "readable historical scene". Through these methods, activate the vitality of the block, promote organic renewal and sustainable development, and make it a model of urban space with historical and cultural value and modern vitality.