Gongyi grotto art in the Northern Wei Dynasty is an important milestone in the development of Chinese Buddhism history, which is famous for its rich religious significance, exquisite artistic style and historical value. The historical status and artistic value of the Gongyi Grottoes culture in the Northern Wei Dynasty. As the peak of ancient Chinese Buddhist art, the Gongyi Grottoes culture in the Northern Wei Dynasty not only embodies the religious beliefs of the time, but also reflects the rich social life and superb artistic achievements. From a third perspective, I feel the unique beauty of the Gongyi Grottoes Temple and understand the unique cultural blending scene of the Northern Wei Dynasty.